Declares his purpose to communicate his will to Moses only, Numbers 12:6-8. Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. Numbers 13:1-33 The spies sent into Canaan. Davka Jewish Classics Library: Tanach on CD-ROM, Davka Corperation, Numbers Chapter 12 in English and Hebrew. In the foregoing chapter we had the vexation which the people gave to Moses; in this we have his patience tried by his own relations. Miriam struck with leprosy, and healed at the prayer of Moses. According to Jewish teachings, prophets generally received their prophecy in a dream or trance, and were given a message that they needed to decode before they could deliver it to the people. Encyclopeadia Judaica, "Miriam", volume 12, p83. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Bamidbar - Numbers - Chapter 12 « Previous Chapter 11. Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because he had married that woman. Others, instead of "very meek," suggest "very afflicted," as the proper rendering. The Lord requires that she be shut out of the camp for seven days, Numbers 12:14. 15. the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again--Either not to crush her by a sentence of overwhelming severity or not to expose her, being a prophetess, to popular contempt. If she be meant, probably they did not quarrel with him for marrying her, because that was done long since, but for being swayed by her and her relations, b… Numbers Chapter 12. - It is certain that both Aaron and Miriam had received a portion of the prophetic spirit, (see Exodus 4:15, and Exodus 15:20;), and therefore they thought they might have a share in the government; for though there was no kind of gain attached to this government, and no honor but such as came from God, yet the love of power is natural to the human mind; and in many instances men will sacrifice even honor, pleasure, and profit to the lust of power. hath he not also spoken by us?--The prophetical name and character was bestowed upon Aaron ( Exodus 4:15 Exodus 4:16 ) and Miriam ( Exodus 15:20 ); and, therefore, they considered the conduct of Moses, in exercising an exclusive authority in this matter, as an encroachment on their rights ( Micah 6:4 ). How many through their unfaithfulness have been many years in gaining that for which, in the ordinary procedure of Divine grace, a few days had been sufficient! (1) Miriam and Aaron criticize Moses’ wife and marriage. Miriam became leprous--This malady in its most malignant form ( Exodus 4:6 , 2 Kings 5:27 ) as its color, combined with its sudden appearance, proved, was inflicted as a divine judgment; and she was made the victim, either because of her extreme violence or because the leprosy on Aaron would have interrupted or dishonored the holy service. Israel wandered in the wilderness because Israel despised the pleasant land, and did not give credence to the word of the Lord. apparently--plainly and surely. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 11-13. Numbers 12 Miriam and Aaron speak against Moses. I think the word is not rightly understood; ענו anav, which we translate meek, comes from ענה anah, to act upon, to humble, depress, afflict, and is translated so in many places in the Old Testament; and in this sense it should be understood here: "Now this man Moses was depressed or afflicted more than any man האדמה haadamah, of that land." Numbers 12 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary provides notes on all 66 books of the Bible, and contain more than 7,000 pages of material II. Numbers 12. This observation might have been made to account for Moses taking no notice of their angry reproaches and for God's interposing so speedily for the vindication of His servant's cause. Commentary on the Bible, by Adam Clarke, [1831], at sacred-texts.com. Aaron deplores his transgression, and entreats for Miriam, Numbers 12:11, Numbers 12:12. 1. an Ethiopian woman--Hebrew, "a Cushite woman"--Arabia was usually called in Scripture the land of Cush, its inhabitants being descendants of that son of Ham accounted generally a vile and contemptible race the part of Miriam and Aaron against Moses was the great change made in the government by the adoption of the seventy … They would have a golden calf, and they had nothing but tribulation and woe in return. The patience of Moses was tried in his own family, as well as by the people... View the entire commentary. 8. with him will I speak mouth to mouth--immediately, not by an interpreter, nor by visionary symbols presented to his fancy. Choose a verse from 'Numbers 12' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight.org They believed God also spoke to them and not just their brother Moses. III. not in dark speeches--parables or similitudes. Now the man Moses was very meek - How could Moses, who certainly was as humble and modest as he was meek, write this encomium upon himself? 1 Moses had married a woman who was a descendant of Cush. But this is to be looked for, and it will be well if in such … Spitting in the face was a sign of the deepest contempt. His anger is kindled against Miriam, and she is smitten with the leprosy, Numbers 12:9, Numbers 12:10. Numbers 12 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this one volume concise commentary provides a condensed look at nearly every verse in the Bible Bad Advertisement? Numbers 12 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this verse-by-verse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient Jewish writings Of course, it does have that appearance, and, as a matter of fact, it is possible that this little paragraph came into the Pentateuch by the hand of Joshua, Ezra, or some other inspired writer. The latter clause should have been conjoined with the preceding one, thus: "not in dark speeches, and in a figure shall he behold the Lord." The slight change in the punctuation removes all appearance of contradiction to Deuteronomy 4:15 . Therefore Miriam was shut out of the camp for seven days, and thus debarred from coming into the presence of God her father, who is represented as dwelling among the people. Numbers 12:1-9 . Numbers 14:11-25 Moses intercedes for the people. Jacob Milgrom, The JPS Commentary: Numbers, The Jewish Publication Society 1990, pp 93-99. 2 They said, ‘We do not believe that the Lord has really spoken only by Moses. Today we want to look at one of the great leaders of the bible and learn some lessons about criticism. The very power they envied was oppressive to its possessor, and was more than either of their shoulders could sustain. The Lord appears in the pillar of the cloud, and converses with them, Numbers 12:5. It seems also to have been a title of respect given to ambassadors, Proverbs 13:17; Proverbs 25:13. Zipporah, who is here called an Ethiopian, in the Hebrew a Cushite, because she was a Midianite: the word Cush being generally used in scripture, not for Ethiopia properly so called below Egypt, but for Arabia. Numbers 12 Commentary, this commentary is a one-volume commentary prepared by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown Moses, having been set over all God's house, (that is, His church and people), was consequently invested with supremacy over Miriam and Aaron also and privileged beyond all others by direct and clear manifestations of the presence and will of God. 5. the Lord came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood the door of the tabernacle--without gaining admission, as was the usual privilege of Aaron, though it was denied to all other men and women. Criticism - Numbers 12 - 9/25/16 Turn with me this morning to Numbers 12. CHAPTER 12. Numbers 14:26-38 Death sentence on the rebels. Search this site. num 12:0. What is the meaning of number 12? Hear now my words--A difference of degree is here distinctly expressed in the gifts and authority even of divinely commissioned prophets. 10. the cloud departed from the tabernacle--that is, from the door to resume its permanent position over the mercy seat. Number 12, as indicated in this article, typically means perfection or authority—often used in a context of government. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. On the humble and penitential submission of Aaron, Moses interceded for both the offenders, especially for Miriam, who was restored; not, however, till she had been made, by her exclusion, a public example [ Numbers 12:14 Numbers 12:15 ]. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Hath the Lord indeed spoken only by Moses? It might seem odd, but every number is associated with a deeper meaning than what you might have thought of it. Chapter 12. But how indescribably wretched must their case be who are cast out into outer darkness, where the light of God no more shines, and where his approbation can no more be felt for ever! 12 small dishes that people had made from gold. They spent thirty-eight years in a journey which might have been accomplished in a few weeks! Miriam— Miriam seems to be first named, because she was the first mover of the sedition; wherefore she is more eminently punished. If then this was an allowed and judged case in matters of high provocation on the part of a child, should not the punishment be equally severe where the creature has rebelled against the Creator? Numbers 15:17-41 ADAM CLARKE'S BIBLE COMMENTARY - NUMBERS 12 Numbers 11 - Numbers 13 >> - HELP - FB - TWITTER - GR VIDEOS - GR FORUMS - GR YOUTUBE . The cloud departed, and Miriam became leprous... View the entire commentary * More information on Commentaries. Numbers 12 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary includes short essays on one or two verses, by important members of the Anglican Church Because of the great burden he had to bear in the care and government of this people, and because of their ingratitude and rebellion both against God and himself: of this depression and affliction, see the fullest proof in the preceding chapter, Numbers 11 (note). Opposition from our near relations, and from religious friends, is most painful. 4. the Lord spake suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam--The divine interposition was made thus openly and immediately, in order to suppress the sedition and prevent its spreading among the people. The Ethiopian— Either, 1. I. Miriam and Aaron, his own brother and sister, affronted him . He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. 3. the man Moses was very meek--( Exodus 14:13 , 21:7 , Exodus 32:12 Exodus 32:13 , Deuteronomy 9:18 ). The … Numbers 12:12 Let her not be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother's womb. Salem Media Group. As they complained about Moses’ marriage, they complained also about God speaking only to Moses. Numbers 12:1-16 Miriam and Aaron oppose Moses. The Lord appears in the pillar of the cloud, and converses with them, Numbers 12:5. If her father had but spit in her face - This appears to have been done only in cases of great provocation on the part of the child, and strong irritation on the side of the parent. Commentaries Bible Books 6, 7. Numbers Chapter 12 Summary Chapter 12 of Numbers begins with Moses’ brother and sister complaining that Moses married an Ethiopian woman. Origen (and after him several others) speaks of it in the following manner: -. In the OT we have records of the lives of many men and women - and many had wonderful strengths. Numbers 12 Commentary, this commentary by one of the most revered Methodist leaders gives new insight into God's Word. Commentaries, history books, and more are linked to this page. And the Lord spake suddenly - The sudden interference of God in this business shows at once the importance of the case and his displeasure. The people rest till she is restored, Numbers 12:15, and afterwards leave Hazeroth, and pitch in the wilderness of Paran, Numbers 12:16. The leprosy with which Miriam was smitten shows the gross ignorance of the Jews, and the ruinous, disordered state of their religion, in which there is neither a head, a temple, nor a sacrifice. Numbers 12 Commentary, this commentary by Albert Barnes, a dedicated student of the Bible, continues to be very popular even today. His anger is kindled against Miriam, and she is smitten with the leprosy, Numbers 12:9, Numbers 12:10. The number 12, is a number whose meaning is associated with the individual meanings of the number 1 and 2. Moses intercedes for her, Numbers 12:13. The first paragraph (Numbers 12:1-3) is of the greatest interest to critics who boldly affirm that it appears to have been written ABOUT Moses, rather than BY Moses. God called them to an account for it . 12:8 With him I speak mouth to mouth The prophecy of Moshe was qualitatively different than that of any other prophet to have ever lived. The circumstance of Moses recording an eulogium on a distinguishing excellence of his own character is not without a parallel among the sacred writers, when forced to it by the insolence and contempt of opponents ( 2 Corinthians 11:5 , 2 Corinthians 12:11 2 Corinthians 12:12 ). Numbers 14:1-10 Israel refuses to enter Canaan. 1 Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses regarding the Cushite woman he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman. Had he been smitten with the leprosy, his sacred character must have greatly suffered, and perhaps the priesthood itself have fallen into contempt. The wilderness of Paran - This could not be the same Paran with that mentioned Deuteronomy 1:1, for that was on the borders of the promised land, see the note on Deuteronomy 1:1, Deuteronomy 1:2; they were long near the borders of Canaan, and might have speedily entered into it, had it not been for their provocations and iniquities. Numbers 12:9. And why was he so? Commentaries for Numbers Chapter 12 God rebukes the murmuring of Aaron and Miriam. George Leo Haydock. 12 plates and 12 basins that people had made from silver. Zipporah, a Cushite espoused by Moses, evidently points out the choice which Jesus Christ has made of the Gentiles for his spouse and Church. 14. her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days?--The Jews, in common with all people in the East, seem to have had an intense abhorrence of spitting, and for a parent to express his displeasure by doing so on the person of one of his children, or even on the ground in his presence, separated that child as unclean from society for seven days. In a case where a parent was obliged by the disobedient conduct of his child to treat him in this way, it appears he was banished from the father's presence for seven days. 1. The jealousy of Aaron and Miriam against Moses and Zipporah signifies the hatred and envy of the Jews against Christ and the apostles, when they saw that the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven had been opened to the Gentiles, of which they had rendered themselves unworthy. Miriam and Aaron raise a sedition against Moses, because of the Ethiopian woman he had married, Numbers 12:1, and through jealousy of his increasing power and authority, Numbers 12:2. Numbers 12:1-9.MIRIAM'S AND AARON'S SEDITION. Miriam and Aaron raise a sedition against Moses, because of the Ethiopian woman he had married, Num 12:1, and through jealousy of his increasing power and authority, Num 12:2. Numbers 15:1-15 The transition from one generation to the next. Reader, God save thee from so great a curse! But it is not improbable that, as this verse appears to be a parenthesis, it may have been inserted as a gloss by Ezra or some later prophet. GodRules Store: Bargains; New Releases; Best Sellers ; Your Own Online Business News/Reviews: World News ; Movie Reviews ; Book Search Are you a Christian? The pretence was, that he had married a foreign wife; but probably their pride was hurt, and their envy stirred up, by his superior authority. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. As Moses, therefore, was chosen of God to be the lawgiver, so was he chosen to see these laws duly enforced for the benefit of the people among whom he presided. For instance, because Jacob has 12 sons, they form the 12 tribes of Israel. All rights reserved. They were each full of *incense. We believe that he has spoken by us too.’ The Lord heard what they said. The character of Moses, Num 12:3. Numbers 12 – The Dissension of Aaron and Miriam A. Miriam and Aaron bring an accusation against Moses. Numbers 12 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary provides a free-flowing commentary on the entire text of … Moses, Aaron, and Miriam are suddenly called to the tabernacle, Numbers 12:4. Miriam became leprous - It is likely Miriam was chief in this mutiny; and it is probable that it was on this ground she is mentioned first, (see Numbers 12:1;), and punished here, while Aaron is spared. 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