This website uses Cookies to offer you an enhanced browsing experience. It was admitted as the 22nd state in 1819. Stretching from Muscle Shoals to Mobile, these courses are a must-visit for golf fans and professionals alike. Handy and Hank Williams were born in Alabama, and artists including Aretha Franklin and The Rolling Stones came to Alabama to cement their careers. The soils along the coast of Alabama consist of sandy loams and deep porous sands. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Alabama grad on a roll as ‘Jeopardy!’ champ Updated Jan 15, 2021; Posted Jan 15, 2021 Lucy Ricketts, above, is a University of Alabama graduate who has won three straight episodes of … The Official Website for the Alabama A&M University Bulldogs Main Navigation Menu. So either, come cooking with Alabama 3 in the musical dining experience of your life. Discover our many awards and recognitions. Locally owned restaurants dish up meals of mouth-watering barbecue and fresh seafood from Alabama’s fishing villages, and museums cover everything from Civil Rights and music history to fast cars and faster spacecraft. noun 1. a state of the southeastern US, on the Gulf of Mexico: consists of coastal and W lowlands crossed by the Tombigbee, Black Warrior, and Alabama Rivers, with parts of the Tennessee Valley and Cumberland Plateau in the north; noted for producing cotton and white marble. Alabama definition: 1. a state in the southern US, whose capital city is Montgomery: 2. a state in the southern U.S…. Alabama is known for its scenic beauty, … But don't thank Mo Brooks. Play your way through 26 golf courses and 468 holes across the state, including world-class golf on the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail. Tour recording studios, visit the home of W.C. There are four main soil zones found in Alabama. Professor of History, University of Tennessee. Set in Huntsville, the U.S. Space & Rocket Center is a museum showcasing rockets, achievements and artifacts of the U.S. space program. Awards. Add to Calendar. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, and Mississippi to the west. The rich agricultural valley of the Tennessee River occupies the extreme northern part of the state. Montgomery is the capital and Birmingham the largest city. In northeastern Alabama the broken terrain of the southwestern fringe of the Appalachian Mountains begins and continues in a southwesterly progression across the northern half of the state. Join Facebook to connect with Alabama A And and others you may know. A small triangular portion of the Piedmont Plateau juts across from Georgia at an elevation averaging 1,000 feet (300 metres). Alabama. Area 52,420 square miles (135,767 square km). A state in the southeastern US, on the Gulf of Mexico; population 4,661,900 (est. The state nut is the pecan – be sure to try a slice of succulent pie. Although the average elevation of Alabama is about 500 feet (150 metres) above sea level, this represents a gradation from the high point of 2,407 feet (734 metres), atop Cheaha Mountain in the northeast, down across the Black Belt to the flat, low southern Gulf Coast counties. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Alabama.gov is one of the best government sites in the nation. The state offers much topographical diversity. There were no results for your above query. as 1. 2. Visit space and motor sports museums for a visceral thrill. Its capital city is Montgomery. It was Sen. Richard Shelby (and Sen. Doug Jones) who got this done. The official Football page for the University of Alabama Crimson Tide Alabama forms a roughly rectangular shape on the map, elongated in a north-south direction. Outside, the impressive 3.7-kilometer road course hosts Indy Grand Prix and motorcycle races. You know you're in Alabama when you: 1) See the rebel flag. The Coosa and the Tallapoosa rivers join north of Montgomery to form the Alabama River, which meanders southwestward until it connects with the Tombigbee River, which drains the state’s western portion. Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail is a collection of 468 holes at 11 sites. The Alabama cities of Florence, Muscle Shoals and Huntsville are only a few hours’ drive from Nashville. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Stretch out on this park’s 3-kilometer dazzling white-sand beach near the beach communities of Gulf Shores and Orange Beach, or have some fun elsewhere. Alabama museum to restore full-sized mockup of space shuttle. Within this gradation, several relief regions may be distinguished. Although Alabama continues to reside in the lower segment nationally in many significant social and economic rankings, there has been improvement in some areas, particularly in ethnic relations, including the integration of schools and the election of African Americans to political offices. Find out more about how we use, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Handy, the “Father of the Blues,” and explore the Alabama Music Hall of Fame. View the profiles of people named Alabama A And. Oakleigh Historic House, an antebellum mansion, now a museum in Mobile, Ala. Dexter Avenue bus stop in Montgomery, Alabama, where Rosa Parks waited for the bus on December 1, 1955. A state of the southeast United States. They were soon joined by another cousin, Jeff Cook (lead guitar, fiddle, and keyboards). Montgomery and Birmingham are a 2.5-hour drive from Atlanta, while Mobile and the beaches of Gulf Shores are about the same distance from New Orleans. The Great Appalachian Valley forms another marked division to the east. A member of a tribe of the Creek confederacy formerly inhabiting southern Alabama and now located in eastern Texas. The 53 miles (85 km) of coastline have occasional swamps and bayous, backed by timber growth on sandy soils and fronted by stretches of white sand beaches. Alabama. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Alabama was first explored by the Spanish, and the southern section was claimed by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase (1803). The Cahaba River, a tributary of the Alabama River, central Alabama. Alabama Crimson Tide Schedule 2020. 2) See the dirtiest bay you've ever seen. The Cumberland Plateau region drains to the northwest through the Tennessee River and the often deep valleys of its tributaries, with much water retained in large scenic lakes formed in the 1930s by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Head to Phenix City for exciting whitewater rafting. The state is named after the Alabama tribe, a Native American people who originally lived at the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers. We have reviews of the best places to see in Alabama. It was a battleground for European powers vying for the lands of the New World, for the fights between the European settlers and the indigenous communities, for the struggles between North and South during the American Civil War, for the civil rights movement, and for other forces of economic and social change that have extensively altered many aspects of the Deep South in the years since the mid-20th century. The plain has a number of subdivisions: in the north lie the rolling Fall Line Hills, while farther south the pine and hardwood belts add irregularity to the flat landscapes. Official Web Site of The University of Alabama. They were among the first successful country groups since the mid-1970s, thanks to their blend of contemporary and traditional country … The yellowhammer is the state bird of Alabama. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Music legends Nat King Cole, W.C. TELL ME MORE. Montgomery and Birmingham are a 2.5-hour drive from Atlanta, while Mobile and the beaches of Gulf Shores are about the same distance from New Orleans. Quizzes. This is a land of history, culture, music and adventure from beaches to mountains. News. Alabama, constituent state of the United States of America, admitted to the union in 1819 as the 22nd state. a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Alabama Shakes is a Grammy-winning blues rock band based in Athens, Alabama. Alabama A&M University is a public, historically black, land-grant university located in Normal, a neighborhood of Huntsville, Alabama, United States. It became a state in 1819. a river in Alabama formed by the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers near Montgomery; flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River ; a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in what is now the state of Alabama; "the Alabamas were members of the Creek Confederacy" Thanks for visiting The Crossword Solver. The official athletics website for the Alabama A&M University Bulldogs The character of the state changes markedly as the rugged, forest-clad hills and ridges of the Appalachian extremities give way to the lower country of the coastal plain. It was commissioned and served in World War II, with battles off the coast of England and Norway. Population (2010) 4,779,736; (2019 est.) See where Martin Luther King Jr. made history. Alabama is a country music band from Fort Payne, Alabama that was started in 1969 but did not get a recording contract until 1977. Alabama is a state in the United States. km (50708 sq. We have thousands of six-question quizzes to try. Alabama is the physical heart and the cultural soul of the Deep South. Where whiskey flows like crystal, Elvis sings sweet Hosannas, Larry Levan is on the ones & twos all night long, we are the soundtrack to highs, your lows, your hang-ups and your hangovers. Visit The USA © 2021 Brand USA. Arcing into the heart of the lowlands of Alabama, the Black Belt has been distinctive because of its association with the cotton production that long dominated its rich soils—though little cotton is grown there now. Author of. About Alabama If you head for the hills in the state you’ll end up in the northern sector where the inspiring mountains and attractions like the U.S. Space and Rocket Centre in Huntsville, the Blue & Grey Museum in Decatur and the Ave Maria Grotto in Cullman represent the diversity of experiences available in the area. Find what to do today, this weekend or in January. In DeSoto State Park in Fort Payne, woods, waterfalls and a view from on top of Lookout Mountain await. Area: 131333 sq. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama began by singing for tips around Myrtle Beach before going on to sell millions of records. The historic Bragg-Mitchell Mansion in Mobile, Children smiling in front of 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, A couple admires the sunset at Little River Canyon National Preserve, Learning about space flight at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, A recording booth at the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in Tuscumbia, A sign welcoming visitors to Muscle Shoals, known as the ‘Hit Recording Capital of the World’, Mobile’s Excelsior Band marching during Mardi Gras festivities, Al fresco dining at Bottega in Birmingham, Alabama Tourism Department Statewide Road Trip. Below that the band of prairie lowland known as the Black Belt has rich soils that once cradled a rural cotton-producing way of life central to the state’s development. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Exile on Coldharbour Lane - The Box Set. The famed "Sweet Home Alabama" you may have heard is more than a song. In the far north the Cumberland Plateau region, segmented by upper branches of the Cumberland, Kentucky, and Tennessee river systems, thrusts southward from Tennessee. Here, you can sample slow-cooked Southern dishes, elegant fine dining and fresh Gulf of Mexico seafood. It’s here that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. preached, marched and changed history. 4,903,185. Corrections? In the far north the Tennessee valley contains dark loams and red clays that add vivid dashes of colour to the landscape when exposed. The park is bustling with things to do, from golf and tennis to hiking and zip lining. miles), (Abbrevs.) The roots of American music are embedded deeply in this community. See King’s home in Montgomery and the jail cell where he wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”. Nevertheless, Alabamians and outsiders alike tend to agree that the state retains a distinctive way of life, rooted in the traditions of the Old South. Located near Tuscaloosa, Moundville Archaeological Park contains a museum and an archaeological laboratory. a state of the southeastern US, on the Gulf of Mexico: consists of coastal and W lowlands crossed by the Tombigbee, Black Warrior, and Alabama Rivers, with parts of the Tennessee Valley and Cumberland Plateau in the north; noted for producing cotton and white marble. Learn more. Omissions? See a Mach 3 A-12 Blackbird spy plane, the B-52 Stratofortress Calamity Jane, the submarine USS Drum and more. Montgomery and Birmingham are a 2.5-hour drive from Atlanta, while Mobile and the beaches of Gulf Shores are about the same distance from New Orleans. In Mobile, explore the mighty USS Alabama, winner of nine battle stars in World War II. The landscape of Alabama has been the scene of many of the major crises in the settlement of the continent and in the development of the country. Harbor tours include dolphin watching and views of historical landmarks and cargo ships in the working port. Alabama is an American country and Southern rock band formed in Fort Payne, Alabama, in 1969. True Adventure Sports takes visitors canoeing, rock climbing and zip-lining. Their waters are discharged into Mobile Bay through the Mobile and Tensaw rivers. Pop. Alabama is also famous for its role in the struggle for equality between black and white Americans. In the 1960s and ’70s, artists including Aretha Franklin and The Rolling Stones came to record in Muscle Shoals, then called the “Hit Capital of the World.”. Quizzes. The southern extremities of the Appalachians cover nearly half the state. See exhibits about the International Space Station and attend U.S. Space Camp. Mobile is where Mardi Gras got its start in the USA. Elevations rise to 1,800 feet (550 metres) in the more rugged eastern portions. The band was founded by Randy Owen (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and his cousin Teddy Gentry (bass, backing vocals). Farther south lie the varied soils of a mineral belt, and these are succeeded by the rich limestone and marl soils of the Black Belt. News. Alabama is one of the greatest food destinations in the USA. The Florida panhandle blocks Alabama’s access to the Gulf of Mexico except in Alabama’s southwestern corner, where Mobile Bay is located. Alabama is the physical heart and the cultural soul of the Deep South. : 4319154 (1997 est.). Montgomery is the state capital. Founded in 1831 as the state's flagship university, UA is a student-centered research university and academic community united in its commitment to enhancing the quality of life for all Alabamians. News. All rights reserved. The rest of the state is drained southward through broad valleys. In Montgomery, Rosa Parks challenged segregation by refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man. The largest city is Birmingham. Walk across the bridge where the Selma-to-Montgomery march began. The southern tip of Alabama is best known for Mobile Bay and the Gulf Coast beaches. Judge: Alabama transgender license policy unconstitutional. 1 a state of the southeastern U.S., on the Gulf of Mexico: consists of coastal and W lowlands crossed by the Tombigbee, Black Warrior, and Alabama Rivers, with parts of the Tennessee Valley and Cumberland Plateau in the north; noted for producing cotton and white marble. Along with white-sand beaches, Alabama offers state parks crossed with trails to explore. Here, Gospel is sung in churches and folks dance, while Blues, Country and Jazz set the mood in local bars. The Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum features more than 1,200 vintage and modern motorcycles and racing cars, dating back to 1904. During Carnival season, downtown streets are filled with marching bands and brilliantly colored floats. Alabama is filled with unique destinations that will thrill the whole family. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Alabama Al‧a‧ba‧ma / ˌæləˈbæm ə / (written abbreviation AL) a state in the southeast of the US, known as the place where the civil rights movement began → Deep South, the. Your Guide to 3 Big Cities: New York-Philadelphia-Washington, D.C. Yellowstone Loop: 9 Stops You Must Make on an Epic Western Road Trip, The Beach and Beyond in Gulf Shores and Orange Beach, Alabama, Touring the Southeastern USA: Alabama's Entertainment Hot Spots, 5 Spectacular Balloon Festivals in the United States, Space Camp in Huntsville, Alabama: Discover Otherworldly Adventures, 9 Family-Friendly Outdoor Activities in Alabama, 5 Amazing Outdoor Experiences in Gulf Shores, Alabama, Montgomery and Selma, Alabama: Touring History, Heritage and Cuisine, Rivalries Bring Together U.S. Barbecue Lovers, Dinner, Drinks and Music in Birmingham, Alabama: A Day-to-Night Guide, As American as Pie: A Tasty Look at an Iconic Dessert, As Seen on Film in Huntsville, Alabama: Places in Bollywood’s ‘Zero’, On Two Wheels: Explore Alabama by Motorcycle, Rock Behind the Scenes: See How the Music is Made, Where to Hear the Blues: Juke Joints, Dive Bars and Historic Venues, 3 Southern Alabama Music Spots: Montgomery, Mobile and the Gulf Coast, Honoring the Legends: Museums and Monuments of the Blues, Alabama's Historic Sights and Southern Charm, Nashville to New Orleans through Alabama: Touring Cities of the South, Gulf Coast: From New Orleans to Alabama’s Historic Places and Beaches, Southern Sights: Nashville, Memphis, Northern Alabama and Atlanta, Revelers Rejoice: 5 Must-Do Music Festivals, Dine Here: 4 Historic Gems in the Southeast, Birmingham, Alabama: A City Steeped in History and Filled with Culture, Birmingham, Alabama: 3 Reasons Everyone is Noticing the Culinary Scene, Free Travel Guide: The Official Visit The USA Guide. The Alabama cities of Florence, Muscle Shoals and Huntsville are only a few hours’ drive from Nashville. Alabama forms a roughly rectangular shape on the map, elongated in a north-south direction. The Free Alabama Movement (FAM), a group of incarcerated people and supporters who were involved in organizing the famed prison strikes of 2016 and 2018, plans to start off the new year right.For these activists, that means a statewide “30-day blackout” prison strike and boycott that will begin on or around the New Year, incarcerated FAM member Swift Justice told Truthout. Tour grand, columned antebellum homes located across the state. Many consider the Moundville Duck Bowl, unearthed here, to be the most beautiful prehistoric artifact ever discovered in the United States. Updates? Alabama is a state in the Southern United States of America. Alabama landed a big fish this week, with the U.S. Space Command coming to Huntsville. Little River Canyon National Preserve, northeastern Alabama. Alabama is the physical heart and the cultural soul of the Deep South. Each resort town has a large variety of restaurants, bars and nightlife. Things to Do in Alabama, United States: See Tripadvisor's 844,695 traveller reviews and photos of Alabama tourist attractions. Farther south stretch piney woods and then coastal plains until one reaches the moss-draped live oaks of Mobile and the white beaches of the gulf. It was in the river city of Montgomery, under the white dome of the State Capitol, where the breakaway Confederate States of America were born, leading to the U.S. Civil War. Take our quick quizzes to practise your vocabulary. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Settlement patterns and demographic trends, https://www.britannica.com/place/Alabama-state, CRW Flags - Flag of Alabama, United States, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Alabama, United States, Alabama - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Alabama - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 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