As discoveries kept pouring in, Dreyer published two supplements to the NGC in 1895 and 1908 titled the Index Catalogues, abbreviated IC. For example: Kharchenko (for example: open star cluster Kharchenko 1 at 6:08:48 / +24:19:54), K / Kg - Ivan R. King (open star clusters), KjPn - Kazaryan-Parsamyan (planetary nebulae), Klemola (for example: Klemola 44 galaxy cluster in Sculptor) (? The New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, abbreviated as NGC, is a series of 7,840 astronomical objectscompiled by John Louis Emil Dreyerin 1888. New double stars catalog WDS with a working search index. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomical_catalogues LAMOST - Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (Guo Shoujing Telescope), Latham - (for example: Latham 1 at 13:10:50 / +30:28:36), Le Gentil - (for example: Le Gentil 3 in Cygnus, at 21:08 / +51°40') (dark nebula), LG11 — Lépine & Gaidos 2011, bright M dwarfs, LGS - (for example: dwarf galaxy LGS 3 in Pisces, also known as the. JW — Jones' & Walker's list of stars near the Orion Nebula. How is Index Catalogue (astronomy) abbreviated? The catalogue expands upon the work of Williamand Caroline Herschelas well as John Herschel's Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars. Ou - Nicolas Outters (for example: Ou 4, the 'Squid Nebula' in Cepheus) (see APOD - Astronomy Picture Of the Day - July 18, 2014). (open star clusters), GD — Lowell Proper Motion Survey (Giclas dwarf), GR* — Lowell Proper Motion Survey (Giclas red star), HG — Lowell Proper Motion Survey (Giclas Hyades), GAIA DR 2 (Gaia catalogue, general purpose), GJJC - Gillett-Jacoby-Joyce-Cohen (planetary nebulae), GM - Gyulbudaghian-Maghakian (planetary nebulae), GOSSS — Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey, Graham (for example: open star cluster Graham 1 at 10:56:32 / -63:01:04), GR - Gibson-Reaves (for example: Gibson-Reaves 8 (GR 8) (galaxy) in Virgo), Grindlay (globular star clusters) (for example: Grindlay 1 in Scorpius, at 17:32.0 / -33°50') (source: The Deep Sky Field Guide To Uranometria 2000.0, Cragin-Lucyk-Rappaport) (and also Sky Catalogue 2000.0, Volume 2), GRO - Gamma Ray Observatory (NASA - Compton), Groombridge (Stephen Groombridge, 1755-1832), GSPC2 — Guide Star Photometric Catalog, 2nd, HA - ? 3 Content and structure of the catalogues. The perfect starter astronomy guide to night viewing. (= PGC 836) Discovered (Aug 27, 1892) by Stephane Javelle. Upgren 1) (probably Arthur R. Upgren, 1933-2017), VdB-H - Van den Bergh-Herbst (open star clusters), VdB-Ha - Van den Bergh-Hagen (open star clusters), VPHAS+ The VST Photometric Hα Survey of the Southern Galactic Plane and Bulge, VVV Survey — Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (Latin for, Vy - Vyssotsky (planetary nebulae) (Alexander Vyssotsky), We - Weinberger (planetary nebulae) (Ronald Weinberger), We - Westerlund (open star clusters) (Bengt Westerlund, 1921-2008), WeDe - Weinberger-Dengle (planetary nebulae), WeSa - Weinberger-Sabbadin (planetary nebulae), Willman - Beth Willman (for example: ultra low-luminosity dwarf galaxy or star cluster, WISE — Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, WISEP — ? Mem. A list of corrections to the IC was published in 1912. Index; Catalog Archives; Print Options. 3.1 Overview. University-wide admissions policies can be found in Undergraduate Admissions Policies. (open star clusters), DB2001 (Dutra-Bica 2001, I.R.) 1970. NGC 2000.0: The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogues of Nebulae and Star Clusters by John Louis Emil Dreyer Paperback – March 31, 1989 by Roger W. … The bibliographies were searched in detail, and librarians had to become skilled in searching Index Medicus, the Index Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office, Biological Abstracts, Psychological Abstracts, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and a variety of foreign language indexes. It serves as a supplement to the New General Catalogue. Thousands of these objects are best known by their NGC or IC numb… Room VI. The New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (abbreviated NGC) is an astronomical catalogue of deep-sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888. Naval Observatory), ZC - Robertson's Zodiacal Catalogue (James Robertson's catalogue of 3539 zodiacal stars brighter than 9th magnitude), This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 03:17. Suppl. There is a small section on five IC (Index Catalogue) objects, an entry on the Large Magellanic Cloud and an introduction that explains terms, numbering conventions and data sources. New 6 in Indus (chart 23 in Tirion's Sky-Atlas 2000.0, chart 413 in the 1987 edition of Uranometria 2000.0, Volume 2) (as ESO 287-G13), NOMAD — The Naval Observatory Merged Astrometric Dataset (NOMAD), NZO - New Zealand Observatory (double stars), OΣ - Otto Struve, Pulkovo Catalogue, 1843 (double stars), OΣΣ - Otto Struve, Pulkovo Catalogue Supplement, 1843 (double stars). The 'Lambda' catalogue is related to T.J.J.See's catalogue of double stars. (open star clusters), DDO - David Dunlap Observatory (Dwarf Galaxies), DENIS-P — Deep Near Infrared Survey, Provisory designation, DHW - Dengel-Hartl-Weinberger (planetary nebulae), Dias - Wilton S. Dias, UNIFEI (open star clusters), Djorg - Stanislav George Djorgovski (globular star clusters), DN - Duus-Newell (Catalogue of Southern Groups and Clusters of Galaxies) (Alan Duus / Barry Newell), Do - Dolidze (open star clusters) (57 items), Donatiello - Giuseppe Donatiello (for example: dwarf spheroidal galaxy, DoDz - Dolidze-Dzimselejsvili (open star clusters) (11 items), DR - Downes and Rinehart microwave sources, DWB - Dickel, Wendker, Bieritz (A catalogue of optically visible HII regions in the Cygnus X region). ESA Gaia Archive. Overview. ), CGCS - Catalogue of Galactic Cool Carbon Stars, Chaple - (for example: Chaple 1 at galactic coordinates 74.46 / +3.66, which is an asterism called, Chiravalle - (for example: Chiravalle 1 at galactic coordinates 75.25 / +27.91, which is an asterism called, Chupina - (Chupina objects 1 to 5 are located at and near open star cluster Messier 67 in Cancer), Cn - Cannon (planetary nebulae) (Cn1 / Cn2 / Cn3), Coro/Coo - Cordoba Observatory, Argentina (double stars), CRL - Cambridge Research Laboratory Sky-Survey, DB2000 (Dutra-Bica 2000, I.R.) The name is reserved to the IAU, but does not exist yet. Students must fulfill all Requirements for Bachelor's Degrees including the Mason Core. Reprinted 1953, London, Royal Astronomical Society. NGC catalog, in full A New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, being the Catalogue of the Late Sir John F. W. Herschel, Bart., revised, corrected, and enlarged, basic reference list of star clusters, nebulas, and galaxies.It was compiled in 1888 by Danish astronomer Johan Ludvig Emil Dreyer, who based his work on earlier lists made by the Herschel family of British astronomers. A list of the IC and NGC objects can be found in the categories section at the bottom of the page labelled: "NGC objects" and "IC objects" respectively. Neckerman (telescopic asterisms) (for example: Neckerman 1, aka Kemble 2 "Little Cassiopeia"). This is an introduction to astronomy, the ultimate adventure. Ser. Download PDF of this page; Download PDF of entire catalog; Astronomy. See p. 20, X-ray sources in SIMBAD, J. M. Hameury, C. Motch, and M. Pakull. Astron. The Medici Collections. June 15 2002 Version 2.74, draw the nebulae outlines with the new Catgen, quick search box, ability to translate the constellation names, search by object common name, interface to the Virtual Moon Atlas . The Representation of the World. An introduction to observational, historical, and planetary astronomy. NGC 2000.0 is a modern compilation of the New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (NGC), the Index Catalogue (IC), and the Second Index Catalogue compiled by J. L. E. Dreyer (1888, 1895, 1908). Writing assignments, as appropriate to the discipline, are part of the course. Astronomy is one of the fastest growing fields of sciences, in which we seek an understanding of the physics of the Universe to explain current observations. It summarizes the discoveries of galaxies, clusters and nebulae between 1888 and 1907, most of them made possible by photography. An astronomical catalogue is a list or tabulation of astronomical objects, typically grouped together because they share a common type, morphology, origin, means of detection, or method of discovery. Bar - Barkhatova (open star clusters) (for example: Barkhatova 1, NNW of NGC 7000; the, Bat - Hans Battermann, 1860-1922 (double stars), BAT99 - The Fourth Catalogue of Population I Wolf Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, BDSB - (for example: open star cluster BDSB 96 at 7:05:18 / -12°19'44"), Be - Bergvall (catalogue of some 400 interacting and distorted galaxies found on glass copies of the, Be — Berkeley (open star clusters) (104 items), Bedin - Luigi Bedin (for example: dwarf spheroidal galaxy, Ben — Jack Bennett's catalogue of 152 deep-sky objects in the southern celestial hemisphere, all from the NGC or IC lists, except Ben 47 which is Melotte 105 in Carina, and Ben 72a which is Trumpler 23 in Norma, Bergeron - Joe Bergeron (for example: Bergeron 1 in Cepheus, Sky & Telescope 12/'04, Page 86), BFS - Blitz-Fitch-Stark (for example: BFS 15 in Cepheus, Sky & Telescope 12/'04, page 87), BH - Van den Bergh / Hagen (open star clusters), see also VdB-Ha, Bl - Victor Manuel Blanco (for example: open star cluster, Boo - Samuel Latimer Boothroyd, 1874-1965 (double stars), Brandt - (for example: open star cluster Brandt 1 at 8:09:32 / -47°20'12") ( = Pozzo 1) (very near, Brand / Wouterloot (BW) (open star clusters), Brey - Breysacher, Large Magellanic Cloud Wolf Rayet stars, Brso/Bso - Brisbane Observatory, Australia (double stars), Bry - Walter William Bryant (double stars), Caballero-Solano - (for example: open star cluster Caballero-Solano 1 at Delta Orionis, also known as the Mintaka cluster), Capo/Cpo - Cape Observatory, South Africa (double stars), Carpenter - (for example: Carpenter 1 at galactic coordinates 213.34 / -12.60) (= BDB 229, = FSR 1086, = MWSC 732), Carraro - (for example: open star cluster Carraro 1 at 10:37:00 / -58°44'00") (NW of the Eta Carinae Nebula), CEL — Celescope Catalogue of Ultraviolet Magnitudes, Cezar - (for example: Cezar 6 at galactic coordinates 204.93 / -13.83), CFBDSIR - Canada-France Brown Dwarf Survey (IR = Infra Red? A magnitude 13.8 elliptical galaxy (type … This is an introduction to astronomy, the ultimate adventure. Share Sort By: Consensus Study Report: Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts.Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Cleaned USNO-B Catalog: The USNO-B Catalog of astrometric standards contains about 2 percent spurious entries that are caused by diffraction spikes and circular reflection halos around bright stars in the original imaging data. IC II, IC 1530-5386. Celescope Catalog of Ultraviolet Stellar Observations. New 1 in Cetus (source: The Deep-Sky Field Guide to Uranometria 2000.0, Cragin-Lucyk-Rappaport, chart 262). The name is reserved to the IAU, but does not exist yet. Science. NGC 2000.0 is a modern compilation of the New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (NGC), the Index Catalogue (IC), and the Second Index Catalogue compiled by J. L. E. Dreyer (1888, 1895, 1908). We used computer vision techniques to identify and remove them. Astronomy, Astrophysics, ... Astronomy of the future will be gravitational. The Caldwell catalog contains 109 primarily southern-sky deep-sky objects (galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters) that are not too difficult to see using good binoculars and modest-sized telescopes. The Einstein Slew Survey, Martin Elvis, David Plummer, Jonathan Schachter, and G. Fabbiano, Reed, B.C., Astrophys. The first major update to the NGC is the Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (abbreviated as IC), published in two parts by Dreyer in 1895 (IC I, containing 1,520 objects) and 1908 (IC II, containing 3,866 objects). The Science of Warfare. README ; ASTROLIB Add the non-standard system variables used in the IDL Astronomy User's Library BLKSHIFT Shift a block of data to a new (possibly overlapping) position in a file BOOST_ARRAY Append one array onto another, adjusting dimensions if … Printed examples from the 'Lambda' catalogue: λ 32 (RA 3:47.9), λ 88 (RA 7:48.9), λ 91 (RA 7:55.7), λ 96 (RA 8:12.5), λ 108 (RA 9:0.3), λ 115 (RA 9:37.1), λ 140 (RA 11:56.7), λ 176 (RA 13:20.5), λ 228 (RA 15:23.2), λ 249 (RA 15:47.6), λ 316 (RA 17:0.4), λ ? It was first published in 1895, and lists 5,387 objects. Bowling Green, KY 42101 How is Index Catalogue (astronomy) abbreviated? IC stands for Index Catalogue, and is a catalogue of galaxies, nebulae and star clusters that is a supplement to the New General Catalogue. Liller (globular star clusters) (for example: Lo - Lars Olof Loden (open star clusters), Loiano - (for example: Loiano 1 at 19:58:21 / +32:32:42), LoTr - Longmore-Tritton (planetary nebulae), LS — either of two "Luminous Stars" catalogues; see LSN and LSS, below, LS - Lensed Star (LS 1 = 'Icarus' in Leo) (see, LSA - Lundstrom-Stenholm-Acker (planetary nebulae), Luginbuhl-Skiff - (for example: Luginbuhl-Skiff 1 at 6:14:48 / +12:52:24), MACHO-LMC — MACHO Project Large Magellanic Cloud Microlensing, MACHO-SML — MACHO Project Small Magellanic Cloud Microlensing, Maffei - Paolo Maffei (for example: galaxies. EWTN Religious Catalogue Conjunctions, the Star of Bethlehem and Astronomy What astronomical data tells us about planetary conjunctions that may have occurred in … Courses only. 'The Cosmos: Astronomy in the New Millennium, 5th edition, is simply the best-written, introductory astronomy textbook on the market. The NGC contains 7,840 objects, including galaxies, star clusters, emission nebulae and absorption nebulae. Alter, G., J. Ruprecht, V. Vanysek. The Accademia del … Dreyer updated the NGC in 1895 and 1908 to include an additional 5,386 astronomical objects. Microfiche Edition of CSI, F. Ochsenbein, M. Bischoff, and D. Egret. ASTR 131N - Planetary Astronomy. Naval Observatory Astrometric Catalogs page is a great source of … Overview Courses. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Astronomy. The list still included galaxies as well as true nebulae, for they were often at this time still indistinguishable. It serves as a supplement to the NGC, and contains an additional 5,386 objects, collectively known as the IC objects. Author Statement: by Robin Scagell Audience: Trade. SCM — Schwarz, Corradi, Melnick catalogue. Space Missions to Watch in 2021. Miscellaneous (Non-Astronomy) Procedures . Se - Sersic (selected list of peculiar galaxies and groups of galaxies), SEGUE - Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (for example: galaxies, Sh - Sher (open star clusters) (for example: Sher 1 at 11:01:04 / -60:14:00), S, h - James South / John Herschel (joint 1824 catalogue of double stars), Shk - Romela Karapet Shakhbazian (compact groups of galaxies) (for example: Shakhbazian 1 (the 'Russian Cluster') in Ursa Major, at 10:54.8 / +40°28'), Shorlin - (for example: open star cluster Shorlin 1 at 11:05:46 / -61:13:48), Simeis - (for example: supernova remnant Simeis 147 / Sh2-240 in Taurus, also known as the ', Smyth - W.H.Smyth (1788-1865) (double stars), SS - Sadler and Sharp (survey of E-type and S0-type galaxies), SS - Sanduleak-Stephenson (for example: SS 433 in Aquila), ΣI - W.Struve, First Supplement (double stars), ΣII - W.Struve, Second Supplement (double stars). Provenance This online version of the SAO Catalog was created by the HEASARC in March 2001 based on ADC/CDS Catalog I/131A, which itself is originally derived from a character-coded machine-readable version of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog (SAO, SAO Staff 1966) prepared by T.A. Ser., 115, 271-276 (1998). Astronomy, together with its cognate sciences Astrophysics and Cosmology, is concerned with the discovery and understanding of celestial objects ranging from asteroids and comets to planets, stars, galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the evolution of the universe on the largest scales. Rooms III and IV. - Arnold Richard Klemola, 1931-2019), KnFs - Kinman-Feast-Lasker (planetary nebulae), Kontizas (for example: Kontizas 953 in Dorado) (in the Large Magellanic Cloud), Kr - A.Kruger (double stars) (probably Karl Nikolaus Adalbert Krueger, 1832-1896), Kron - (globular star clusters) (for example: Kron 3 in Tucana), Kronberger - (for example: open star cluster Kronberger 1 in Auriga), Kui - Gerard P. Kuiper, 1905-73 (double stars), Lac - N. de Lacaille, 1713-62 (double stars), Laevens - (for example: the faint globular cluster, λ (Lambda) - (mentioned in T.W.Webb's Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes, Volume 2: The Stars, pages 285-319: Index of Double Stars, Epoch 2000). Astronomy Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Policies. (2MASS-GC 01 and 2MASS-GC 02 are Hurt 1 and Hurt 2) (source: Bruno Alessi), AB - Azzopardi / Breysacher (Wolf-Rayet stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud, SMC), Abt - (for example: open star cluster Abt 1 = Biurakan 4 = Markarian 6), Ag - Aguero (catalogue of peculiar galaxies, captured during the, AH03 - (star clusters) (source: Bruno Alessi's list), Alessi - Bruno Sampaio Alessi's catalogue of telescopic asterisms and open star clusters, Alessi / Teutsch - Bruno S. Alessi's and Philipp Teutsch's catalogue of telescopic asterisms and open star clusters, Alicante (for example: open star cluster Alicante 1 at 3:59:18 / +57°14'14"), ALS — UBV beta database for Case-Hamburg Northern and Southern Luminous Stars, AM - Arp-Madore catalogue of globular star clusters (Halton Arp / Barry F. Madore), Andrews / Lindsay (AL) (open star clusters), Ara - (for example: Ara 2035 at 7:08.8/-24°03' Canis Major) (see Sky Catalogue 2000.0, Volume 2, page 48) (S.Aravamudan? First Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources, ROSAT All-Sky Survey Faint Source Catalog, Second Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources, Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources, Bibliographic Catalogue of Variable Stars, Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars, Catalogue of Discoveries and Identifications of Minor Planets, Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies, Deep Near Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky, General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters, General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities, General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes, Kiso Survey for Ultraviolet-excess Galaxies, Mandel-Wilson Catalogue of Unexplored Nebulae, Catalog of 5,268 Standard Stars Based on the Normal System N30, New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars, General Catalogue of Trigonometric Stellar Parallaxes and Supplement, Tokyo Photoelectric Meridian Circle Catalog, Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae, Positions and Proper Motions Star Catalogues, Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-stellar Objects, A catalogue of Hα-emission regions in the southern Milky Way, Ross Catalogue of New Proper Motion Stars, Catalogue of Rotational Velocities of the Stars, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog, Third Santiago-Pulkovo Fundamental Star Catalogue, Agop Terzan Catalogue of Globular Star Clusters (11 objects), uvbyβ photoelectric photometric catalogue, Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov Interacting Galaxies, "The Galaxies of High Surface Brightness", Cape Photographic Catalog 1950.0 (CPC) (Jackson+ 1954-1968), Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, "PLNEBULAE - Galactic Planetary Nebulae Catalog", "Dictionary of Nomenclature of Celestial Objects", Dictionary of Nomenclature of Celestial Objects, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_astronomical_catalogues&oldid=997968246, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1A, 2A, 3A — Lists of X-ray sources from the, 2MASP — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Prototype, 2MASSI — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Incremental release, 2MASSW — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Working database, 2MUCD — Ultracool Dwarfs from the 2MASS Catalog, 2MASX — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Extended source catalogue, 2MASS-GC (Globular Clusters, I.R.) This is an updated and more affordable edition of a book published in 2003 and there are numerous changes. The global data analysis tasks, proceeding from nearly 1000 Gbit of raw satellite data to the final catalogues, was a lengthy and complex process, and was undertaken by the NDAC and FAST Consortia, together responsible for the production of the Hipparcos Catalogue, and the Tycho Consortium, responsible for the production of the Tycho Catalogue. Index Catalogue (IC), also known as Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, is a catalogue of galaxies, nebulae and other object catalog used in astronomy. 2 and 3).. Subjects. It was originally published in 1888 and later expanded by the publication of the IC or Index Catalogue. The catalogue expands upon the work of William and Caroline Herschel as well as John Herschel's Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars. The 660-page book is titled Observing an Cataloguing Nebulae and Star Clusters - from Herschel to Dreyer's New General Catalogue. To apply for this program, please complete the George Mason University Admissions Application. A comprehensive biography on Lord Rosse, editied by Charles Mollan, has appeared in Juli 2014, published by Manchester University Press. The New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (abbreviated NGC) is an astronomical catalogue of deep-sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888. ), Archinal - probably Brent A. Archinal (for example: open star cluster Archinal 1 at 18:54:49 / +5°32'54"), Auner - (for example: open star cluster Auner 1 at 7:04:16 / -19°45'00" in Canis Major) (Auner 1 is the cluster which was "lost" in the disturbing ghost reflection of nearby Alpha Canis Majoris, aka, Av-Hunter - Aveni / Hunter (open star clusters). (for example: WISEP J190648.47+401106.8 in Lyra) (an L-dwarf star), WNO - Washington Observations (double stars) (U.S. Alter, G., B. Balazs, and J. Ruprecht. Program Requirements. - (for example: galaxy Q 6188 at 0:48.6 / -12:44 in Cetus) (mentioned on charts 261 / 262 in Uranometria 2000.0 Volume 2, 1987 edition) (according to Wolfgang Steinicke and Richard Jakiel of the book, QZM - (for example: QZM 2 at galactic coordinates 78.12 / +3.63) (J2000 - 20:14:26 / +41°13'28") (QZM 2 = Froebrich 116, = SUH 151), R - Radcliffe Observatory (RMC - Radcliffe Observatory Magellanic Clouds Catalogue), R - Rose (Rose Catalogue of Southern Clusters of Galaxies), Reiland - (for example: open star cluster Reiland 1 at 23:04:45 / +60°04'40"), Reinmuth - (galaxies) (for example: Reinmuth 80 in Virgo) (NGC 4517A), Richaud - Jean Richaud, 1633-93 (double stars), Riddle - (open star clusters / telescopic asterisms), RMM - (for example: open star cluster RMM 1 at 12:12:20 / -63°15'31"), Roe - Edward Drake Roe, 1859-1929 (double stars), RSGC - Red Super Giant Cluster (for example: RSGC 3 at 18:45:20 / -3°24'43"), Ru - Jaroslav Ruprecht (open star clusters), S - James South, 1785-1867 (double stars), SA - Sandqvist (dark nebulae) (for example: Sandqvist 169 near Alpha Centauri, see APOD - Astronomy Picture Of the Day, April 13, 2019), Saloranta - Jaakko Saloranta (telescopic asterisms), Saurer - (for example: the open star cluster Saurer 1 at 7:18:18 / +1°53'12"), SaWe - Sanduleak-Weinberger (planetary nebulae), SAX - Satellite per Astronomia a raggi X (Beppo SAX satellite), Schj - H.C.F.C.Schjellerup (double stars), Schoenberg - (for example: Schoenberg 205-6 at 6:37.1 / +10°21'), Schuster - (for example: open star cluster Schuster 1 at 10:04:39 / -55:51:29). Another recognized catalog that was a predecessor to the Index Catalogue (IC) Characteristics Edit. Show: Sort By: 101 Objects to See in the Night Sky. IC stands for Index Catalogue (astronomy). The first volume had over 1,000 objects in it. Ka - Valentina Karachentseva (dwarf galaxies), Karhula - (for example: open star cluster Karhula 1 near planetary nebula Messier 76 in Perseus), Kemble - Father Lucian Kemble (asterisms which could be observed through binoculars). Ser., 106, 441-450 (1994). A small, secondary mirror near the upper end of the tube reflects the beam to the eyepiece. New General Catalog - A classification system that lists over 13,000 deep-sky celestial objects. Lecture: 54 contact hours Advisory: MATH 095 or MATH 096 and ENGL 101 or ENGL 101H or eligibility as determined by the SBVC assessment process. 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